India is heading fast toward a retail revolution in the urban areas. India’s retail network
consisting of about 15 million retail outlets was so far dominated by ‘mom-and-pop’ stores,
i.e., small grocery stores run by individuals or families and catering to their immediate
neighborhood or locality. This is now being replaced by organized retail outlets in both urban
as well as rural areas. The organized retail industry in India is growing at a rate of about 40%
per year. Organized retailers, who had earlier commanded about 2% of total turnover of about
$350 bn industry, increased their share to over 5% by 2010.
In addition to the large number of urban formats, a few players have also entered the rural
areas with stores that cater to the needs of rural customers. Large retail chains in India are
focusing on creating a customer base by developing a right product-service mix. The biggest
challenge for the emerging retail formats is to achieve the scale which requires attracting a
large number of visitors, for which awareness is the key. This is also very important in the
case of rural formats, as rural consumers are not exposed to these organized retail stores as
well as to the products and services offered through them. Though the purchasing power of
the rural consumer is increasing, they are not exposed to such kind of organized buying
formats and have been fulfilling their needs from small retailers, such as kiranas, rehriwalas,
pheriwalas, arhtiyas, and haats.
The opportunity for rural retail formats exists, but the challenge lies in customer
acquisition by offering them a right product-service mix at affordable price and creating a
right communication and promotional strategy to trigger purchase at point of sale, increase
traffic and bring in new customers. This case study deals with planning, execution and
measuring impact of the promotional campaign launched by the emerging rural organized
retail format for its store in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh. The case also discusses the problems
encountered in the process and strategy planned subsequently. The study signifies how
promotion can be an effective tool to penetrate into the rural market and promotional
expenditure can have a multiplier effect on the store’s footfall and sales of retail format in
rural areas. |